一说到夸人“聪明”,许多同学便脱口而出\"You are very clever”。事实上,在英语中,除了 clever外,还有其他词也蕴含“聪明”之意。对此,笔者归纳了“聪明”的多种英语表达,帮助大家开阔视野。
一、Wise
Wise,意为“聪明的、英明的、博学的的、充满智慧的”,常见的俚语是“as wise as anowl”,多用来形容人很睿智,非常聪明。如:
My mother is as wise as an owl.Sways gives me some special good advice.
我的母亲非常聪明。她总是给我提出一些特别好的建议。
He is a very brave and wise leader.
他是一位非常勇敢而英明的领袖。
Clearly, it was a very wise decision.
显然,这是一个明智的决定。
二、Smart
Smart,意为“聪颖的,机灵的,精明的”。如:
Many scientists believe that the dolphin is a very smart animal.
许多科学家认为海豚是一种非常聪明的动物。
He looks much smarter than his sister
他看起来比他姐姐机灵得多。
Bill is a smart businessman.
比尔是一个精明的商人。
三、Bright
Bright,意为“聪明的,活泼的、机灵的”,常用习惯表达有:as bright as a button,多用来形容小孩或年轻人聪明伶俐。如:
Many parents wish their children wouldgrow up healthy and bright.
许多父母都希望他们的孩子健康成长,聪明伶俐。
My son is five years old and as bright as abutton.
我的儿子五岁了,非常聪明伶俐。
I think you are the brightest one in ourgroup.
我认为你是我们小组中最聪明的一个。
四、Brainy
Brainy,意为“聪明的,有头脑的,有智慧的”。如:
She is a brainy and confident woman.
她是个聪明自信的女人。
In fact, some people are born brainy.
事实上,有些人天生聪明。
He is considered to be the brainiest studentin the class.
他被认为是班上最聪明的学生。
五、shrewd
Shrewd,意为“精明的,敏锐的,高明的.有眼光的”。如:
The job requires an shrewd mind.
这份工作需要敏锐的头脑。
In my opinion, it seems like a shrewd idea.
在我看来,这是一个很高明的主意。
六、Quick-witted
Quick-witted,意为“敏捷的,机敏的,机智的,聪明的”。如:
He used to be a quick-witted negotiator.
他曾是一位机敏的谈判家。
The public speaker gave the reporter aquick-witted response.
这位演说家给了记者一个机智的回应。
Susan is a quick- witted pupil who is al-ways the first to answer the teacher's questions.
苏珊是一个思维敏捷的学生,总是在课堂上第一个回答老师的问题。
七、Intelligent
Intelligent,意为“聪明的,聪慧的,有才智的,悟性强的”。例如:
Jack was not only intelligent but also verymusical.
杰克不仅聪明,而且极具音乐天赋。
Jenny is an intelligent girl who knows her own mind.
珍妮是一个聪慧且有主见的女孩。
How intelligent of you to solve this diffi-cult questionl
你真聪明,能解答这个难题!
总之,在平时学习中,同学们要注意同义词的归类整理,并牢记于心,这样运用时就能避免用词的单一化,提高语言表达的高级性。